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MidLife GridLife - Homeless by chance or choice?

by Elaine Johnson, published on September 8, 2011 at 11:05 PM

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Leaving Crest Theatre recently, my sister and I were approached by a man who asked us if we could spare a dollar.

My sister, to the best of my recollection, shook her head, which is what I would expect, as neither of us can generally spare any money, nor do we typically carry cash we might “accidentally” spend on non-essentials. I, however, went a step further.

“Where do you stay?” I inquired.

The man, a slightly overweight African American in his forties, smiled.

“We’re in West Sacramento, ma’am, me and my wife” he replied.

“Are you outside, then?” I continued, “Camping at the river?”

“Yes, ma’am.”

“Are you able to work or do you just prefer to be outside?”

“Yes, I am. I worked for quite awhile, but my wife, she has a lot of problems with her mental health. She doesn’t do well when I’m gone for very long, so eventually I had to quit. Now I just do what I can.”

“That must be really hard on you,” I said sincerely.

“Sometimes,” he admitted, “But not as hard as it is for her.”

What is the point?

Certainly not that if a homeless person asks you for money that you engage him or her in conversation.

I have spent the last five or so years working with homeless and formerly homeless people, and five years previously working with severely—severely--emotionally disturbed teenagers. For whatever reason, I have always felt comfortable among people who function outside the norm.

The point, if it can be so specified, is that homelessness is complicated. Homeless people are a diverse group just like the rest of us. This is seldom discussed in the media, who tend to get their quotes from politicians and committee members, but it’s a hot topic among those of us in the trenches.

Some things I can share, anecdotally, that you may or may not know:

• All homeless people do not consider themselves homeless; they do not want to live indoors.
• There are generations of homelessness in families and they take what they do—often panhandling very seriously; they have no desire or intent to change.

A local café owner shared the story of a man who used to sleep next to his place of business. He felt compassion for the man and did everything he could to find a place for him to stay, get him signed up for benefits, none of which he was really cooperative about. He continued to turn up outside the café, and eventually he became sick, and sicker. An ambulance was called, but the man refused to get in. He died outside the café, refusing medical help, while the owner stood by.

• Putting a roof over someone’s head does not mean they are no longer homeless.
• Homelessness is a life skill, and to acquire a different skill set requires support, especially if recovery from substance abuse or untreated mental health issues is involved.
• Very few programs can afford—or choose--to put services before housing. If that is the case, you might as well put revolving doors on the living spaces.
• Failure is more expensive than success. In so many ways.


As for being approached on the street or at intersections, that’s not for me to advise on. Personally, I am of the “Give a man a fish or teach a man to fish” school of thought. I always ask, when reasonable, if a person knows where to access services, but I don’t feel obligated to share my income.

Because I spend 40+ hours a week working with formerly homeless people, I can’t honestly say I do much volunteering either. I have served lunch at Loaves & Fishes, as has my son.

• Volunteer opportunities abound in social services, especially with all of the recent budget cuts.

Rumor has it, that at one point, the Department of Human Assistance was short-handed and thought they might be forced to use interns in some positions—until they realized they didn’t have a person with an MSW left in the department to supervise the interns!

Imagine how that translates to us in the non-profit world.

• If you have time, and a skill or talent, there is a place that needs you.
• If you have money to spare, spread it around; we all need it.

Look at your options, though.

Do the job training program “graduates” actually get and keep jobs?

Do the programs the agency says it created actually exist?

How does the staff feel about where they work? Is there a high turnover rate?

Spend a day getting a feel for what you’re supporting. If you like what you’ve seen and experienced there, share it with your friends or your company.

And your kids.

My son once donated all of his Circus Circus arcade winnings to Mustard Seed School when he was (I think) about 8 years old.

He received a tour and subsequent thank you letter in the mail, which I’m pretty sure he saved. It gave him a sense of accomplishment, and of helping the children—and it kept 20 stuffed animals from being introduced unnecessarily into his bedroom; win/win.

Back to the original issue of what to do when approached by someone for money. Again, I maintain that everyone has to make that decision individually.

What I will say is that, unless someone is in the midst of a psychotic break, he or she has no need to be hostile or rude in approaching you.

It’s an intimidation tactic, plain and simple.

Homelessness is not license to be a jerk, and almost any formerly homeless person will agree.

But neither is being the one with money.

Just sayin’.


 

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September 8, 2011 | 11:09 PM
I absolutely love this piece. I know several people who view all homeless in very negative aspects, and I wonder where their hearts are? Have they never been down on their luck?

I too, have struck up random conversations with the homeless, and learned quite a bit. I wish everyone would take the time to educate themselves.
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September 9, 2011 | 8:54 AM
You might want to separate the truly "homeless because we are down on our luck widows and orphans", from the "bums who do drugs and drink and pass out at the park everyday because they were up all night committing crimes" group in your thinking. It is an insult to the homeless, that are temporary because of unfortunate circumstances, to be put in the same group as bums.
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edited on  September 16, 2011 | 6:03 PM
i disagree with 'thsas' statement that it is all black and white; 'truly homeless', and 'bums'

...if the bums who do drugs and drink and pass out at the park everyday because they were up all night committing crimes" group happen to be people who were physically and sexually abused by their family all their lives, and kicked to the street like garbage afterwards, can you really judge such a person for their actions?

My point being, we dont know where these people come from, their backgrounds etc..and if I came from a background like that, and had to deal with stereotypical and judgmental attitudes, ' I might be the DONKEY out there aggressively panhandling and being a jerk too, as anyone else may as well.

Again, we dont know where these people are coming from.
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September 9, 2011 | 11:14 AM
How about adding in the photo credit? Art Luna took the photos for this article!
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September 9, 2011 | 12:00 PM
Hi Ann Tracy. I believe the correct photo credit is available for viewing. If you look above the photos, you should be able to see a line that reads "Image by: Art Luna." Let me know if this is not available on your end. Thank you for checking in about this. -The Sacramento Press
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September 9, 2011 | 11:36 AM
Interesting that there are generations of homelessness and in that case are services much more important than housing?
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September 13, 2011 | 10:24 AM
One will not succeed without the other. Both are needed, safe place to be in and then proactive and skilled people to support and guide them though rebuilding their lives.
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September 9, 2011 | 2:09 PM
There are two different issues, as I believe I touched on: families that choose to continue a life of homeless from generation to generation, and families who continue to lack role models to learn life skills necessary to live a different way and teach their children a different way. I have worked with teens of families who were third generation river campers, who were defensive when we suggested ways we could help their 16-year old daughter live productively indoors, find a job, begin to live differently. They fought to keep her with them, and they won, much like gypsies.

In another circumstance, I have worked with a single mother, earning an undergraduate education, who once admitted that she didn't understand how to "play" with her son; how exactly was that done? I suggested she start by getting down on the floor with him; boys will often train a parent pretty quickly from there.

People who have not had an apartment don't know how to clean properly, or keep track of monthly bills, or budget for shopping instead of buying food daily at Tower Mart and running out of money in the second week.

To give a person a roof, is not to end homelessness. It's complicated.
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September 13, 2011 | 10:18 AM
Dear Elaine:

Come and visit us at FaithWorks in Redding. We have combined safe and really nice housing with program and education to assist homeless families make the difficult transition from the street and camping out to self-sufficiency and long term independence in their own home. Ph 242-1492 to reach Francis Court and speak with Robert or Monique.
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September 16, 2011 | 6:14 PM
In reply to the issue of people/families 'choosing' to be homeless; I think the life of homelessness can cause a type of conditioning, similar to that of prison life, where the prisoner becomes 'institutionalized' to prison. After some time, prison life is all one knows, and is accustomed to.

I don't know that I necessarily agree w/choice concerning the issue.

Every single homeless person has a totally individual experience with different needs etc..etc..

To top it off, I think many people chronically homeless, have had their rights violated, and the violation of these rights gone ignored for SO long, that the only LOGICAL choice could very well be to abandon the society that practices such seemingly appallingly unethical principles, and, for lack of a better word, 'choose' to remain homeless.

Something to ponder...
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September 9, 2011 | 5:27 PM
Interesting article with a touching perspective. I appreciated reading it. I admit that i have been known to cringe when a dirty, foul-smelling individual approaches me and asks for a hand-out. But, I try very hard to remind myself that I don't know their whole story – I can't possibly know it – and I dare not judge too quickly, lest I be judged similarly (and, likely, unfairly).
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September 11, 2011 | 4:50 PM
There are also people that become homeless and become preyed on by other homeless people. There are fights, rapes, theft, rampant drug use, alcoholism etc. Yet when someone close to me lost her home and ended up at a womens shelter, she was on a waiting list for several weeks. I wish more could be done about providing more shelters. I personally would rather support Weave then someone pan handling.
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September 13, 2011 | 10:22 AM
There is no shortage of solutions to the homeless problems, just a shortage of people and agencies to take charge and alleviate the problems. It does take the whole community working together to resolve the problems and people are usually unable to make much progress in their lives when they are continually looking for where they will sleep tonight and how they will eat tomorrow. As a sociiety we have become very callous and fail to even hear these people's stories. We are quick to blame and dismiss when all that is needed is time to listen and help.
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September 13, 2011 | 10:35 AM
If someone tells me that they are hungry and I have the means to give them food or money to buy something to eat, It seems the right thing to do to help our fellow human being. How they use the coins or food is up to them. I'm sure I get lied to all the time, but it's not up to me to judge, but to see a need and help if I'm able and not turn away because I don't want to see them.
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September 13, 2011 | 11:03 AM
Elaine, I applaud your work for the homeless and disadvantaged. Keep up the good work.
Your statement, "• All homeless people do not consider themselves homeless; they do not want to live indoors.", Don't you mean 'most' rather than 'all'? Russell, a homeless man, likes his life style and is upbeat and happy everytime I meet him. His friend, Dane, moved into an apartment over a year ago. Different goals, different perspectives and I believe some homeless people would prefer a permanent indoor home.
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September 13, 2011 | 11:14 AM
Excellent article Elaine. There is too little attention given to homeless by choice, but, as you noted, it has an ancient and honorable (for those who pracitce it) pedigree.

As the founding president of a parkway advocacy organization--American River Parkway Preservation Society--the issue of illegal camping in the parkway, some of it being generational, as you wrote, is one of the most difficult issues we have to deal with.
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September 15, 2011 | 10:41 AM
I question the validity of the word 'choice' and how it is thrown about when discussing the topic. How do we know a homeless person is 'choosing' to live that way? Because that person says so? Do they have the choice to say otherwise? It seems to me, the problem with homelessness lies in choice. They are homeless because there is no other choice...I agree, there are people, mostly those from well-to-do families, who choose to live on the street for thrills, but have the safety net of their families to fall back on when it becomes overwhelming. So in that respect, yes. But what about the people who were forced to be homeless from lack of family and other support, who had no safety net, and when things became too overwhelming, and they DID NOT have the luxury of a safety net to fall back on. I see some homeless wanting to believe they are homeless by choice as a coping mechanism to deal with the post traumatic stress that can ensue from the difficulties of living on the street
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September 13, 2011 | 11:28 AM
So I guess its ok for the homeless to harass and pan handle people for money I feel for their plite, but it gives them no right to beg for money. From hard working people who struggle to keep a job and feed their famiilies, the homeless that choose to live on the streets that beg and harass people for money ought to be thrown in jail. Most homeless people I encounter want money for drugs and liqour reminds me of a news story a guy stood on the side of the freeway for a year begging made one hundred thousand dollars and you want symapathy for the homeless lol.
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September 15, 2011 | 10:51 AM
how can you determine who lives homeless by choice and who doesn't? you don't think the homeless work hard and struggle. if you were homeless, you wouldn't want money for drugs and liquor? Whatever dude..Sounds like your being judgmental and self righteous
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September 30, 2011 | 8:23 AM
Whoa! Cold! And just so you'll know, . . . their right to beg peacefully for money is guaranteed by the same law that gives you the right to express peacefully your disapproval -- the First Amendment to U.S. Constitution. Ain't it swell that you have the same right to offend me as they have to offend you...
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JAT
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September 13, 2011 | 5:59 PM
Elaine...just have to question your statement that you couldn't spare money for non-essentials. Since when is going to the theatre an essential? You had just spent money on entertainment, but couldn't spare a dollar for that polite man? Food for thought.
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September 15, 2011 | 10:53 AM
I mostly enjoyed your article. I don't necessarily agree with all of it, and that's ok. Thank you!
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