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What's in a name?

by David Watts Barton, published on March 4, 2009 at 5:18 PM

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As we are just inventing The Sacramento Press as we go along, we have many, many discussions about which way to go on any given subject. The web is above all, about options, and we're constantly assessing ours.

One such subject that has occasioned discussion here is whether to allow commentators to use aliases instead of their real names.  Community contributors, who write articles for the site, must use their real names, which goes to the credibility and transparency of The Sacramento Press.

But commentators, who respond to what has been written, need not use their real names.  Thus we get "Doug" commenting, or "HillWalker."   These names are not identifiable to anyone the Doug or HillWalker haven't clued in.  While this is entirely permissible, I find it inadequate for several reasons.

First off, I always wonder why people post under aliases.  Are they hiding their real identities so that they don't have any responsibility for what they say?  Freedom without responsibility sounds like a good thing, but it's not realistic, or socially desirable, in real life.  And we at Sacpress aim to record real life in our city.  I hope The Sacramento Press feels, above all, like real life in our community.

Even assuming that people are hiding their real identities because they would otherwise not be free to state "the truth" - they are, say, whistleblowers, afraid of retribution if they reveal something the powerful don't want revealed - I haven't seen much whistle-blowing here.

I also think that aliases take us out of reality - if I'm arguing online with, say, Geoff Samek, I know who I'm arguing with.  If I'm disagreeing with "midtownmom" I have only the slightest inkling of who this person might be - or rather, "type" of person "she" might be.  Yes, I don't really even know if she's a man or woman.  And she knows I don't know.

Our names mean something.  Our name is our bond in society, and keeping "one's good name" strikes me as a very baseline motivation for anyone, on- or off-line.  We don't check, via drivers license or other means, the identity of our community contributors when they sign up.  People on The Sacramento Press are who they say they are.  But the more honest we all are with the rest of the community, the more the bonds of community will grow.

Kids fantasize about doing things without anyone knowing about it; some adults do, too.  It is perhaps human nature to want to do whatever we like without any consequences.  It remains a juvenile, if understandably appealing, impulse.

It is also potentially dangerous. Imagine trying to keep order in a school yard where anyone could do anything to anyone else without any repercussions.  Chaos.  Anarchy.

Some say that this anarchy is the nature of the Wild Wild Web.  It surely can be, and I have certainly availed myself of some of the advantages the anonymity of the web can offer.  Indeed, for some of us, the anonymity of the web has been liberating.  Closeted gay teens and questioning "straight" marrieds have been able to assert their true identity and reach out to others from behind the cyber veil of internet anonymity.  The New Yorker cartoon got it right at the turn of the last century, with a dog seated at a computer and the caption, "On the internet, no one knows you're a dog."

But The Sacramento Press has as one of its goals the creation, or further co-creation, on- and off-line, of community.  People in communities know each other.  We want people to come here and speak their minds, but we want them - you - to be yourself.  Be a member of your community, let your words, not your anonymity, be your strength.  Let the power of your argument, not the vehemence of your disdain, be your rhetorical sabre.

Watching The Sacramento Bee's website has been enlightening, though in often disturbing ways.  Sacbee.com allows anonymous posting, and it has been rewarded with comment threads that are so juvenile, so full of bile, provocation and plain rudeness, that they prove the school yard metaphor to be true.  You do not go to The Bee's comments threads for intelligent discussion.  Do you?

The comments on The Sacramento Press are on a different level so far, and I hope they stay there.  I attribute that to the fact that most of our commentators post under their full names.  They are taking responsibility for what they say, and I think that's good.

Former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor made a memorable appearance on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart earlier this week.  She noted that the nine justices, despite holding very different views on a variety of subjects, may have gotten into heated arguments, but they never got personal.  She noted that the Supremes are appointed for life, and life can be a very long time indeed.  They knew that they were going to see each other year in and year out, possibly for decades, and that bad feelings occasioned because of a disagreement over a particular subject taking a personal turn could make that long term relationship difficult.

We are building long term relationships at The Sacramento Press.  We are here to stay, both online and in this town, and we do not want disagreements over small, near-term issues to tear holes in the fabric of community.  We can disagree with each other, online - that is, in public - and still keep it civil.  And one way to keep it civil is to own our opinions and our language, and stand behind what we have to say with the full faith and credit of our good names.

We are not trying to control this.  You may post comments under a "handle" or alias if you want to - our official position is that we do not want to limit the free expression of opinions - but I'd like to make a personal pitch for using your full name when you comment.  If it's worth saying, and you really believe in what you're saying, I think it's worth saying it as yourself.

 

If you are posting under a "handle" and would like to change to your real name, it's easy to do. At the top of the Front Page, click the "profile" box, then go to "edit profile."  Enter your first and last names as you'd like them to read, then click "Submit" at the bottom of the page.  Now you are you, and we can put a name - a real name - with the opinion. 

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March 4, 2009 | 7:19 PM
Well said, and I add very well written, you used your sword well and quickly highlight the difference between professional and amateur writing!
It is a slippery slope, as many times I have found for whatever reason some will not choose to comment unless under the cloak of anonymity. While placing much less credence on anonymous, they still merit consideration. I would hope people would only choose to use a pseudonym only if an honest fear of retribution exists. This is a precious forum, and I look to watch it grow, I hope all follow your recommendations.
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March 4, 2009 | 8:01 PM
"Watching The Sacramento Bee's website has been enlightening, though in often disturbing ways. Sacbee.com allows anonymous posting, and it has been rewarded with comment threads that are so juvenile, so full of bile, provocation and plain rudeness, that they prove the school yard metaphor to be true. You do not go to The Bee's comments threads for intelligent discussion. Do you?"

Never, it is useless and at its worst depressing. Nice post, but speaking of the Bee I believe some of the flamers use their real names.
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March 5, 2009 | 2:34 AM
Great article. You highlighted many items I had pondered while working at Sacpress. I believe we are different, and that people here have more to offer than the "anonymous" posters of other news sites. I think our subscribers should have the security of knowing that they can post their opinion, and have it accepted in our online community, without fear of some other form of retribution.
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March 5, 2009 | 10:43 AM
I have to come out in defense of psuedonyms, which is the basic question here. While using one's real name can promote civil discourse, it's not the only way to do so, nor would it guarantee that civility. A strong sense of community and shared purpose are much more effective. The lively and civil comments section here speak more to our esprit de corps than the names we use.

After all, civil society isn't poisoned when we use peoples' preferred nicknames or abbreviated names in the real world. Addressing people by what they prefer to be known as is one of the examples of civil engagement. But if we are going to ask for real names only, what would be the recommended style guide -- could someone named Douglas Bartholomew Surname go by Doug Surname or even Bart Surname, or would he be pressed to post as Douglas Surname? Any call to use real names be only half the fight, anyway; shouldn't we also ask for full-color, full-size close-up portraits from commenters?

As long as the Sacramento Press publishes on the web, it ought to reflect the way people assemble their identity on the web. I've used my real name here in deference to the popular style, but that naturally disconnects this "Ryan Sharpe" from the myriad forum posts, blog entries, and comments I've made as "rgsharpe" or "sharper." Press readers and contributors looking to get a better feel for who I am are going to be sorely disappointed when it looks like I haven't contributed anything else anywhere else.

I hate to say it, but the Press as yet feels like an outpost mainly for press releases, opinion pieces, and non-primary reporting. As long as that's the case, there's little reason to expect real names. Besides, if false names were good enough for Hamilton and Clemens...
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March 5, 2009 | 10:56 AM
Thanks for the feedback, Ryan. We're still evolving and trying to get more coverage of a broader array of topics. We don't plan to compete with the Bee for larger stories because we don't have the resources to do so. We do try to cover things that other media outlets do not and we're trying to get more and more community contributors to write on things they know best so we can be the most useful and comprehensive source of news in Sacramento. Do you have any suggestions for what you'd like to see on our site? What things would you like to see covered which have not been thus far? We're all ears!
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edited on  March 5, 2009 | 11:57 AM
This is getting away from David's issue, but I'm optimistic about the direction the Press is going, I just think it's going to take some time to develop the cache and respectability of a paper-and-ink publication. There's been some good reporting so far, but the last couple of days have also seen my own "newsified" press release about Critical Mass, an opinion piece by mayoral spokesman Steven Maviglio in favor of a city council decision, an opinion piece about the mayor's "message," and an opinion piece by a firefighter about the state of the department.

This isn't to say the pieces were bad, but that the Press might benefit from an editorial system. Maybe not dedicated editors, but at least a community process that can identify "fluff" pieces like press releases and opinion articles and separate them from the more serious original reporting.

If you want to discuss this more, I'd be more than happy to do so; my e-mail address should be in my profile.
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March 5, 2009 | 11:23 AM
People should take responsibility for what they say. If they have something to be ashamed of, then they shouldn't say it.
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March 5, 2009 | 2:10 PM
I agree David! We need to uncover those masked men and find out just what the heck they are hiding.
I still think that Ben Franklin should be punished for his sneaking around and writing under pseudonyms.
Why of all the nerve!
Richard Saunders ? Polly Baker ? Silence Dogood?
What good could POSSIBLY have come from his slinking around?
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edited on  March 7, 2009 | 3:26 PM
I have a suggestion that I think would allow readers make up their own minds about which comments to read and who to trust.
Add some visual formatting to posts submitted under a pseudonym. Readers who feel better about considering the comments from someone who is willing be up-front about it (me) can easily decide who to read and who to skip.
There would be nothing to preclude someone from having two or more profiles. One under a pseudonym and and another under their real name (if that is, in fact, your name).
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March 5, 2009 | 5:16 PM
I think posting under a real name is desirable for those who don't mind being linked to their opinion. I've seen, all to often, the anonymity of the internet gone amuck. It's very easy to attack or ridicule someone when you feel like you have this barrier between them and you. I think the use of a real name requires a little more ownership of the comments made and thus instills some personal responsibility.

I, for one, am totally for posting under real names, because I can defend my point of view and have no problem with someone calling me on what I believe or think.
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March 8, 2009 | 12:17 PM
Ryan brings up some good points, but one thing I like is there is no hiding the fact many of the submissions in the Sac Press are opinions. One of the problem of the normal media sources is that editorial / philisophical opinions have infultrated "articles" or design of the paper. The Sacramento Bee is well known for this, and todays front section is a perfect example. I think this is one of the reasons for the decline of papers. I feel most people would rather get the details, and develop their own opinions. As the Sac Press grows, I think this format, where information can be presented, yet access and encouragement for "instant" debate is provided. This will actually help reduce bias in reporting. Just an opinion!
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