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OPINION: Separation Of Church and State in Sacramento?

by Isaac Gonzalez, published on August 24, 2010 at 12:37 PM

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While driving downtown last week I was surprised to see what appeared to be an advertisement for a religious event on a light pole. A banner stated in large bold lettering: “ONLY ONE HOPE JESUS” and referenced an upcoming event and a website. Advertisements on light poles are not uncommon, and you can find them in many places downtown. Normally they advertise for museums, concerts, and special events. I cannot recall ever seeing one promoting any sort of religious dogma, let alone one that promoted itself to be the “only hope”, inferring all other faiths (or lack thereof) to be incorrect. But what bothered me more than message was the medium: This appeared to be a legitimately erected banner on a city-owned pole. I couldn’t believe that the City of Sacramento would be so short-sighted as to place religious advertisements on public property, but low and behold, I found at least three more banners later that day. Wanting answers, I dialed 311 for the city operator to find out who was in charge of ads on city light poles.

I had a hunch that the convention center or some organization like it had a role in the light pole adverts, and asked the 311 operator if that was the case. The operator conferred with his supervisor, but still couldn’t confirm what department was responsible for the banner. He suggested that I start with the city’s department of transportation, which maintains and services the light poles. I called the department of transportation for the city, and they informed me that adverts were under the jurisdiction of The Sacramento Downtown Partnership. I called their front office on Friday, August 20th, and was told the person in charge of adverts would be out until the following Tuesday. I decided that I would call back then and try to get to the bottom of this.

Over the course of the weekend I found myself wondering why I was letting this bother me and whether or not I should drop the issue. After some soul searching I decided this is an important issue. I believe we should not allow the city to advertise ANY religion over another. I believe in the ideals of our constitution and I believe in the separation of church and state. If this advert were on a private billboard I would not have any objection to its posting. But it was not posted on a privately owned billboard; it is posted on a city-owned light pole. That pole was erected with tax payers’ dollars. It is maintained by tax payers’ dollars. It would be just as unwise to place an advert on them that read “Mohammed is the one true prophet” or “religion is the root of all evil” or “only Catholics get into heaven”. It my humble opinion, the City of Sacramento has no business choosing sides regarding religion, and it would be best for them to stay clear of any advertising that would cause one to infer that the local government prefers one mode of faith over another.

Still curious as to the banner’s origins, I decided to visit the website on the bottom of the advert. I entered www.thecall.com into my web browser and started to do a little reading. In case you weren’t aware that this is a religious website by its name alone, the biblical scripture of Ezekiel 22:30 directly on the top of the web page should leave little doubt in your mind. Further readings lead me to find out that the leader of “The Call” is a man named Lou Engle, who recently proclaimed; “What happened to California will release a spirit that is more demonic than Islam, a spirit of lawlessness and anarchy. And a sexual insanity will be unleashed into the Earth.” in reference to same-sex marriage. This same man has been mired in controversy for his support of Uganda's current Anti-Homosexuality bill, in of which calls for life imprisonment and the death penalty for gays and lesbians in Uganda. Just this last May, Engle traveled to Uganda and organized a 'The Call' Rally at Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda, preaching against "homosexuality, witchcraft, and corruption."

I did not have to spend a great deal of time or money to discover these questionable acts of Lou Engle. In fact, I did this all during my lunch break at work, which made me wonder: What kind of vetting process does one have to go through to place an advertisement on city property? Is any vetting done at all? The simplest of Google searches would reveal that this event and its leaders promote a radical and extremist non-secular agenda. At the very least the verbiage of the advert should have refrained from its explicitly one-side dogmatic tag-line, and in an ideal world I hope city officials would realize it’s best to stay out of religious affairs when it comes to city property. In the sprit of full disclosure I will confess that I do subscribe to the beliefs of any organized religion and voted no on prop 8. I am personally offended by the message that this group hopes to promote by its event, BUT I REPECT THEIR RIGHT TO DO SO. My only complaint is the posting of this religious advertisement on city-owned property.

I understand that this issue can be very “touchy”. It can set off deep emotions in people. I hope that I’ve successfully communicated my distain for the use of city-owned light-poles for religious advertisements, and that my point has not been lost in the ageless argument of which religion is right, or whether or not religion has a place in the world at all. I wouldn’t argue against privately posted advisements, or against the right for this group to assemble and have their event, no matter how strongly I feel against the message of their event.

As I go to press, my calls to The Sacramento Downtown Partnership have gone unreturned. I hope to hear from them soon.
 

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August 24, 2010 | 12:53 PM
TYPO CORRECTION: The line "In the sprit of full disclosure I will confess that I do subscribe to the beliefs of any organized religion and voted no on prop 8." should have read "In the sprit of full disclosure I will confess that I do NOT subscribe to the beliefs of any organized religion and voted no on prop 8."
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August 24, 2010 | 1:20 PM
Isaac
I posted a comment as to this being a necessary evil of the city owning a facility like the convention center. And then I looked at the call website again and realized this is an event in West Sac at Raley Field, not the Convention Center!

http://thecall.com/Group/Group.aspx?ID=1000049934

This is truly bizarre. It would be troublesome but understandable if city light poles were advertising an event at the city owned convention center. But for city owned light poles to advertise a religious event at Raley Field just doesn't compute. Good work Isaac. Where specifically did you see these light poles?
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August 24, 2010 | 1:26 PM
I think the event on Saturday is on the Capital Mall, so that is in Sacramento.
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August 24, 2010 | 1:26 PM
The light pole in the picture is on L and 3rd, there are more on J Street between 3rd and 5th
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edited on  August 24, 2010 | 1:45 PM
You wrote: " I hope that I’ve successfully communicated my distain for the use of city-owned light-poles for religious advertisements, and that my point has not been lost in the ageless argument of which religion is right, or whether or not religion has a place in the world at all."

I'd say you successfully communicated your entire message so very clear. In fact I am so very impressed at your passion as well as gift to communicate exactly what troubled you.

I wish you Peace, love, action....in having your concerns addressed. Personally I don't advocate one religion over another. It is my opinion God is love! God is good! God is truth! I've met many people on this journey of all different religious beliefs and some with no religious beliefs. I found a common denominator and that is LOVE. I've been shun by folks who say they believe in God and by some who do not. I've been loved by folks who believe in God, some who don't believe in organized religion and loved by some without religious beliefs at all.

I believe in God. I believe in Love. Heck, I don't chose one religion over another. I think I'm put here to love. So, I choose people and I choose to love. Thank you for the article. Thank you for your love. I wish you well in your efforts. I applaud you for taking a stand when something concerns you!!!
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August 24, 2010 | 1:27 PM
Thanks Rhonda!
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edited on  August 24, 2010 | 1:42 PM
Fremont Presbyterian Church at H and Carlson has a huge plastic sign wrapped on the side of their sanctuary, advertising an event with a huge woman's photo. The sanctuary is turned into a billboard. It's their property, their event and it's totally tacky. Take it down, Fremont. Show some taste.
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August 24, 2010 | 1:53 PM
Naga, I am aware of the sign you are speaking of, and while I do not want to get into a debate about taste, I would invite you to call the Building Department and ask if the Fremont Presbyterian Church has the proper permits for such a sign. I used to work in the sign industry and I will tell you that most signs in the city are posted illegally and those that do so can be cited and/or fined if they do not get the proper pemits. If you want to read a good story about removing illegal signs, check out my story on Removing Illegal Signs
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edited on  August 24, 2010 | 4:03 PM
Yes that doesn't seem to be enforced much, does it? All kinds of illegal signs all over town.

The onus is on the church to decide if they want to inflict cheesy billboards on their house of worship and the eyeballs of others. Feel free to turn them in for violating the law AND the Lord.

What "debate about taste"? It's the SANCTUARY for God's sake!
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August 24, 2010 | 1:43 PM
Isaac, you are my personal hero today. I'm proud to be your friend!
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August 24, 2010 | 1:54 PM
Thank you Jessica.
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August 24, 2010 | 1:50 PM
Very Very well written, and I completely see your point. however, I have a few questions. Were you able to find out if the advertisement is something that is paid for by the group, and if so would the owners of the light pole allow anyone or any group to purchase advertisements on a light pole? And if so aren't groups religious or not made up of people who are American citizens, some of which do have religious views? Also, is a city owned light pole any different than a city owned bus which post advertisements?
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August 24, 2010 | 2:00 PM
Pamber00:
I have called the Department of Transportation (City Department) and they claim to "own" the poles. Since they are a division of the City Government, and the poles are City property, my only issue is whether or not this is fair use of City property. That is why my story title ends in a question mark.
Religious groups are made up of American citizens, who have rights under the constitution, but those rights cannot trample on the rights of other American citizens, which is one of the reasons we have the separation of chruch and state. If the "State" endorses one religion over another, then one group's rights are being violated.
Bus benches are owned by RT, which is not a department of the City. The city does not own RT
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August 24, 2010 | 1:55 PM
This may be more complicated then is sounds at first.

IF the city has a policy and/or program to rent/lease advertising space on city owned light poles, can they discriminate against churches or religions from advertising events?

Seems like it could be fist amendment issue if one digs deeper, and not state sponsorship of a religion or religious event.

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August 24, 2010 | 2:03 PM
That is a good point. I look forward to hearing what The Sacramento Downtown Partnership has to say about this.
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August 24, 2010 | 4:01 PM
What is the "fist amendment"?
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August 25, 2010 | 5:06 PM
same amendment!
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August 24, 2010 | 1:59 PM
Thank you for taking action on this. Please keep trying to get to the bottom of it. Sometimes complaining to the right person will get the offending materials removed. It can actually work!
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August 24, 2010 | 2:05 PM
We'll see what, if anything happens.
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August 24, 2010 | 2:21 PM
I think it would be fair use as long as they don't discriminate who is allowed to advertise right? I don't think they are endorsing said group or religion or view as much as just allowing space to be used.

Also I think if I'm reading this right that RT is funded by taxes
http://www.sacrt.com/fundingpublictransit.stm
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August 24, 2010 | 2:28 PM
I was referring to the buses themselves (i didn't see the "benches" word there )
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edited on  August 24, 2010 | 2:36 PM
Pamber00: I wonder what the legal difference is between receiving funding from state sources and being a government agency is. RT is a private agency which recieves a good amount of funding from serveral goverment sources. I also don't know if I've ever seen a chruch ad on a bus bench or a bus itself
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August 24, 2010 | 2:43 PM
I wouldn't be able to say for certain, but I thought I had seen adds on buses for a relatively new church in roseville. I would be interest to know what that difference is also cause it seems they are not only very funded by taxes city, state and federal but also have a board made up of city counsil people.
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August 24, 2010 | 2:55 PM
There is a lot of gray-area there.... you should dig a little bit and write a story about it!
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August 24, 2010 | 2:34 PM
UPDATE: I received a call from Lisa Martinez at the Downtown Sacramento Partnership. She informed me while many of the banners downtown do come out of their office, the one's referring to "The Call" were put up by the Convention Center. I called them and the person who answered the phone told me that The Downtown Partnership alone was responsible for the banners. When I told the Convention Center that the Downtown Partnership told me that the Convention Center was responsible for "The Call"'s banner, they put me through to a Director of Marketing and I got her voicemail. I left a message and hope to hear from them soon...
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August 24, 2010 | 2:57 PM
Awesome job of following through Mr. Gonzalez. when you find out more you should write a whole new article and put it in this same storyline.

it was a fascinating read and I appreciate that you put your opinion in, but still managed to be fair and objective in your treatment of the facts. Often logic and transparency can be mixed with a fair amount of opinion and still be fair and informative.

Great job!
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August 24, 2010 | 4:23 PM
Thanks Geoff! I just got a follow-up call from Lisa, she just wanted to clarify again that The Downtown Partnership did not place these banners on the poles and that I should contact the Convention and Vistors Bureau, which I have done.
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August 24, 2010 | 4:00 PM
Very well written sir. I can't wait to hear what you find!!!
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August 24, 2010 | 4:09 PM
Thanks Ryan.
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August 24, 2010 | 4:59 PM
(Chuckle)...This is Deja vu for me. There were some banners precisely as you have mentioned hung from the light poles in my area by the Franklin blvd partnership, and were written in SPANISH,. Think of it...a government showing favoritism to a foreign language (English is the official language of California), and in a neighborhood with traditional English speaking roots no less. Yeah, I was offended. I made the same calls you did. the Franklin Blvd association paid for the banners, and went through some procedures to get them put up..the usual bureaucratic requirements several chapters long, but in the end, the county wasn't supposedly showing favoritism because I was told I could have done the same thing had I the funds, corporate status, etc. So the offending Spanish still hangs from the yardarms. But I get how you feel. Seems sacreligious doesn't it?
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August 24, 2010 | 5:09 PM
I can see how that would make you upset, but I don't think there is anything in the Constitution about separation of Spanish and English.
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edited on  August 24, 2010 | 8:35 PM
Oh, but there is in the constitution that English is the official language of California. Have you read the constitution Isaac?

SEC. 4. Free exercise and enjoyment of religion without
discrimination or preference are guaranteed. This liberty of
conscience does not excuse acts that are licentious or inconsistent
with the peace or safety of the State. The Legislature shall make no
law respecting an establishment of religion.
A person is not incompetent to be a witness or juror because of
his or her opinions on religious beliefs.
_____________________________________

So do you think that by allowing someone or a group of them to use city property to display their speech upon is showing a preference or is establishing an official religion?
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August 24, 2010 | 7:22 PM
Nice work on this story. Shows a bulldog-determination that many journalists lack. They'd rather wait around for the phone to ring or a press release via e-mail.
One signage thing that has always bothered me is the faded, ripped bar band posters stapled like wallpaper on posts around the city. It looks ghetto-awful. Why don't the poster folks come back and remove their six-month old annoucements? And is it even legal to deface public property with these relics? Don't people use Tweets and Facebook to get the word out?
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August 24, 2010 | 10:57 PM
Well written, and I understand your abhorrence of the group and its message, but as long as they make the venue available equally to all groups/beliefs, it's no different than the ads on buses or public benches. If you rung them up and said you wanted to put up banners that said "Don't believe in god? You are not alone" and they said no, then it would be a problem. If they said sure, just pay up like the other guys, than there is no conflict.

Mind you, I don't like it or approve of it any more than you; I just don't think there's anything that can (or should) be done so long as it's a simple business transaction open to any group.
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August 24, 2010 | 11:55 PM
The DSP and the CVB each control about half of the downtown light poles that can hold banners. But they don't produce or hang any of them themselves - an organization has to go through a print company and print to certain specifications and there is one man who apparently has a monopoly on actually hanging the banners, under contract (or at least this was the case when the Sac Film & Music Fest hung banners). I don't recall the DSP ever even seeing the banners we hung - we had them printed and they went to the hanger.

There's no first amendment violation if one religious organization is allowed to use or purchase a state facility as long as the opportunity is open to all such organizations. The state hasn't either endorsed one religion or elevated it above others, unless it takes such business from one and refuses others.
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August 25, 2010 | 7:42 AM
2ND UPDATE: As of this morning, Aug 25 2010, all the above reference banners have been replaced with "Discover Sacramento" style banners. Still no word back from CVB....
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August 25, 2010 | 9:48 AM
... and the tacky plastic sign on the side of the Fremont Church sanctuary has been replaced with a beer billboard.
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August 25, 2010 | 10:40 AM
Wow. What is up here. The practical solution would be for the CVB or DSP or whoever to stand up and say that the "signs on public property were a mistake, or that maybe its a gray area, and nontheless we are responding to community complaints"

Instead the CVB or DSP is taking the Richard Nixon / Bernie Madoff route and not answering the phone while secretly and quickly changing the offending banners.

Seems like a poorly thought out PR strategy, especially when one factors in that it's coming from the principal PR organizations for our city!
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August 25, 2010 | 10:45 AM
DSP did return my call and called again just to follow up. I still have not heard from CVB. I wouldn't claim a coverup without evidence of one.
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August 25, 2010 | 12:32 PM
Understood and agreed Isaac. You have not and should not label this a cover-up.

But I am not a journalist, and am more than happy to call it a cover up based on the fact that banners are suddenly being taken down almost 2 wks ahead of the event they are advertising.

If the entities that put up the banners have a different point of view, they are welcome to return your calls and explain it, or provide a response to the SacPress. In the absence of a response, it looks like a cover up. Not exactly Watergate, but a coverup just the same.
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edited on  October 13, 2010 | 2:33 PM
COMMENT REMOVED BY USER
August 25, 2010 | 11:24 AM
Chad,

Do you really believe that if I could afford a banner that read "Religion is False, the only hope is Science" and had it placed on the same pole that there would be no issue? I think that would be a large cause of controvesty. Hasn't the Freedom From Religion Foundation had problems with it's legally place PRIVATE billboards?
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edited on  August 25, 2010 | 11:35 AM
It's amazing how often banners like these go ignored, and uncontested. This for me is much more than just a "simple business transaction". I also am not against any religion and have the utmost respect for them all, but I also feel that it is an inappropriate location for the banner. Unfortunately, as is always the case the majority of the time, if there is enough money involved issues such as keeping a separation of church and state will be ignored.

I also found it very interesting to find out more about the organization "The call". More people should be aware of Lou Engle and the very dangerous, and often violent message of hatred against homosexuality he is spreading. I would like to think that if the person, or department, who allowed the banner to be posted, would have taken some time to do a little research, they may have thought twice about the potential of being inadvertently seen as a supporter of a man who spreads such radical messages in countries such Uganda, a country already torn by the violence created by hatred.

Again, I am also not against any religion, or anyone's right to hold their events. It does however become an issue for me whenever people, such as Lou Engle, are involved in spreading messages of hatred.

Thanks for the thought provoking story Isaac. It not only brought my attention to the questionable "use of a city-owned light-pole for religious advertisements", but it also informed me of the man behind "The Call" Lou Engle.
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August 25, 2010 | 11:24 AM
I'm very happy to offer my opinion and also provide some information with which others can become more informed.
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August 25, 2010 | 2:56 PM
Obviously a subject that generated a lot of interest.

As a gay Christian who is appalled at what "The Call" appears to support, I can't get all excited about this issue. I think the key issue is that it's advertising. The fact that it is advertising on city light poles seems to me to be irrelevant.

I don't think the city should tell them they can't advertise their religious event any more than they should tell me I can't advertise gay pride.
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August 25, 2010 | 6:37 PM
Another follow up: I was able to reach Sonya Bradley at the CVB and she told me that the banners were removed due to a conflicting event that required the sign space. She wasn't aware if "The Call" banners would be put back up before the event, and she also was not aware if the City has a policy on religious advertising. She guesses that because of this story, a policy review maybe in order. She was very polite and helpful, and I invited her to engage in our discussion.
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August 25, 2010 | 9:07 PM
Author: So just to be clear, government support for de-facto secularism "no-religion" is ok? By denying all religions aren't you giving "preference" to secularists - non-religious?
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edited on  August 25, 2010 | 9:22 PM
I saw the banners last week and was upset and almost offended by them too. Thank you Issac for persuing this and letting the city (& Downtown Parternship) know it's inappropriate for them to advertise this type of event in the public right of way. Civic ammenities open to all are fine but this is not.
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August 26, 2010 | 8:15 AM
So how does putting up banners differ from say, passing out fliers at the city parks, or on city streets? Doesn't the person of interest in this case have the same rights as you do? or for that matter, why she he be prohibited based upon the content of his speech?
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August 26, 2010 | 4:02 PM
That's a good question Ayatollah. Free speech is obviously allowed on a sidewalk or a city park. No challenge there.

The light poles in this instance would be more like a city owned billboard, or maybe a city owned newsletter of community events. Obviously if the city rented out billboard space to a group that puts up a sign saying Jesus is the Only Way, that could be viewed as a conflict of church and state. It is certainly not cut and dried though... since if the city provided equal billboard accces to all groups and religions then maybe its fair game.

I guess I am a bit surprised that the CVB put up these banners with a very direct religious message without thinking about it.

What is funny about all this is that the removal of the banners would seem like the perfect ACLU case. Except that the ACLU is more interested in it's narrow political agenda than actually protecting civil rights for Americans, at least if those Americans happen to be a religious group.

This is a pretty interesting saga.
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August 27, 2010 | 8:09 PM
"So how does putting up banners differ from say, passing out fliers at the city parks, or on city streets?"

For the record, Coggy, that is an unbelievably ignorant question, pretending that individuals handing out fliers on the sidewalk is the same as city crews mounting city produced signs with city equipment on city property.

Followed by an impotent swipe at the ACLU. Are you TRYING to stupify the discussion?
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September 10, 2010 | 12:25 PM
While your research into the governance of city light poles was thorough, I think you have some misconceptions about Lou Engle and The Call. Statements issued by Lou of his ignorance regarding the Uganda bill can be found. He was unaware of the bill; but knowing the Call and the character of Lou, he would have continued with the event rather than cancel it as such violence would only speak of further evil forces attempting to distort the truth of God. While he definitely doesn't condone homosexuality, he does NOT speak a message of violence or of hate. Even while reading other sites, I can see where they're drawing lines they could only draw if they haven't sat down to talk with the man himself. Furthermore, if you ever get the chance to MEET Lou Engle, you will find that he is very much talking about warring the spiritual rather than the physical sense.

i will admit this: he has a very staunch view regarding homosexuality; however, he also desires for Christians to love the community rather than vilifying them. While it's arguable how effective it can be to both love the person but despise what they do [though, i believe that anyone with a "prodigal" relative can relate, though I don't think that even this is a proper analogy to the love Christians are called to show EVERY human being], I believe after listening to Engle speak and attending The Call itself that he is not hoping to incite physical violence or hate. If anything, he speaks against that [though, personally, I wish that this would be more of a major point/ highlight in The Call than previous years due to the growing discomfort and concern between the homosexual and Christian community [divided for the sake of argument-- I know not all lines are this black and white to some]].

He also DOES talk about martyrdom but not in the sense that most would take it. He means very seriously the laying down of one's life to follow Christ, no matter if that means garnering hate, physical attack, or even death-- martyrdom in the sense of many of the Catholic saints and early Christians and even Christians today. The juxtaposition of this martyrdom to the "violent warring of the spirit" is what confuses most people. And admittedly, we've all been taught to think that such language is bizarre, extreme, and likely unhinged. The proactive violence which a great deal of the media is seeking to connect this martyrdom is NOT the same violence Lou is calling Christians to; rather, and you'll hear this as a major theme in his speaking, it's for Christians to pray as if their prayer is a sword and for them to refuse spiritual defeat any longer by secular influences around them.

I'm not excusing the signs or attempting to invalidate your argument in any way; your arguments are completely valid and very well-made. In many ways, this does toe if not cross what most would term as the "church-state" line. However, I think that adding to possible offense and indignation regarding that line with misinformation is not helpful to ANY one-- it just increases hate. And after reading SEVERAL sites that do not completely check their facts or biases or draw connections that are insubstantial if one takes a serious moment to ask hard questions... I fear not what The Call can do or what our city CANNOT do but instead how much we allow our modern media to dictate what we believe to be true-- we follow it with such a blind faith (even Internet sources we research) that, regardless of religion, it's as if we're in a cult.
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