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Emergency overflow shelters shut down their accommodations to the homeless in Sacramento, including Cal Expo so the homeless took a stand Wednesday morning.
Hundreds gathered in front of Loaves & Fishes on the corner of North 12th and Ahern Street for a march to bring awareness to the recent closings of shelters and the criminalization of poverty and homelessness.
Event organizers expected around 200 attendees, but at one point during the march, there were counts of close to 1,000 people walking to 420 Richards Blvd., a vacant parcel next to the new police station.
Many of those participating in the rally who rely on shelters for a place to sleep at night said they are afraid of legal consequences for camping out on streets.
"There was a woman, six months pregnant on the street, and when the police found she was homeless, they put her in jail," said G.P. Bailey, an activist and songwriter. "That is a scary thing."
"It's a crime against people for existing," said Robert, an 18-year-old a recent graduate of Jesuit High School.
He endured the heat and 1.2-mile march in solidarity for the community of people he was immersed in as a part of a community service project. Robert spent one week living as a homeless person, scrounging for food and pedaling for money with the guidance of teachers.
"We come from a pretty privileged school and they want us to learn that there is more to life than that cloistered area in Carmichael," he said.
Another appearance from the ranks of the privileged was made by the lead singer of local band Papa Roach, Jacoby Shaddix, who lived in Del Paso Heights since the age of 18.
He mingled with the rally participants, held up signs of support with his family, and led a cheer for a safe, legalized camping ground for the homeless.
"My family was homeless for the first year of my life, and to be where I'm at now, I'm super blessed," he said.
Papa Roach has donated money to Loaves & Fishes, and when he is not touring on the road, he serves food there in his spare time.
Birte, a librarian at Loaves & Fishes, as well as a Danish immigrant, was attracted to the homeless environment because of her experiences in Denmark.
"Healthcare for everyone was a big difference back home," she said. "A lot of folks out here end up here because they didn't have healthcare or had big bills."
Tina Reynolds, the owner of Uptown Studios, expressed the need to reform public policy that criminalizes homelessness.
"We are working on repealing laws and making politicians aware of the situation," she said. She also expressed dissatisfaction with the various laws that prevent people from setting up camping gear, rolled up beds, and how these apply to everyone with homes as well. "You are not allowed to camp out in your backyard for more than one day," Reynolds said.
The issues at hand are not specific to the homeless population, they also affect the community in general.
"It's not one side, it's affecting everyone," G.P. Bailey.
Bailey feels the cuts in shelters are creating a ripple effect which affects more than those looking for a home on the street.
"It is affecting the police department," he said. "It's hard to hire anyone from the new graduating class" of the police academy.
Reynolds suggested a dome-like model structure on display from World Shelters that they hope to implement in the future.
"They have if for disaster relief, and there's no disaster like homelessness," she said.
The structure, which costs roughly $2,495, is made of panels of corrugated plastic, and is said to protect from UV rays and can be equipped with optional solar panel attachments. For $2 a day, people can live in these structures.
Reynolds said she wants to look for property within the city that is unclaimed and hopefully set up safe facilities. She described the ideal location as an inexpensive community off the grid that has access to services like Loaves & Fishes, water, toilets, showers and garbage collection.
"What I hope is that we'll be able to understand that there's a legitimate problem in Sacramento," Robert said.
To learn more, click the following links:
Sacramento Loaves & Fishes
World Shelters
What the advocates at this rally want is not a tent city, but a well thought out periphery-community to provide basic human necessities to those who rely on shelters. It was mentioned that these communities may be able to prevent homeless people from being incarcerated. It is easy for this to happen when you want to illegally set up camp on the street. With a quasi-community set up on a vacant lot, along with plans to have sanitation and an orderly governed system, it can prevent constant incarceration.
I really like your idea about on-site supportive care, TomRunge. Actually, most shelters in the Sacramento area already support rehabilitation efforts through therapy in addition to providing shelter. I hope I was able to give some insight!
And yes, to erect low income housing in the state's current financial situation seems like a fantasy. I was just listening to the 11pm news, and it is pretty devastating. It is hard to figure out what our priorities are in a time like this, but we can be aware of our environment and community.
The rally today will do absolutely nothing to help solve the homeless problem in Sacramento. It just gives those involved a chance to let everyone know how empathetic they are. If folks were really interested in helping the homeless, they would be marching to city hall and the county board of supervisors meetings and demanding that they fund housing units for the homeless.
There is some phone bank type of activity and writing of letters to local officials going on in this process, because as you mentioned, that is how to get help.
The processes to set up low-income, supportive housing could take years. This is a temporary solution to providing shelter and being aware of the issue helps stir more activism in the community. Thank you for raising some great concerns!
Also, I should add that St. John's Shelter for women and children on Power Inn Road has approximately 340 people on the wait list for entry. This is a program that provides a lot of rehabilitation efforts as well: http://www.stjohnsshelter.org/program.php
Also, "criminalization" does not necessarily culminate in an arrest of some sort. It can also apply to a social view as well.
Thank you very much for raising that issue, I appreciate it!
"Criminalization" does not mean the act of committing a crime, but to treat as criminal. Some people are socialized to think that all homeless people are criminals, when in fact they may not be. So this is a situation where a criminalized homeless person (one who is labeled a criminal via social views) is not in a position of arrest. I hope that better clarifies what I was trying to say.
Thank you for sparking some great discussion here.
Public camping is illegal in Sacramento--but all that means is sleeping. It doesn't require a campground or a tent. Generally the police won't ticket someone who isn't obviously homeless taking a nap at a public park, but they can and do issue public camping tickets to people sleeping on park benches or stairs. Sleep is necessary for human survival--nobody can survive without sleep! But the very act of sleep is illegal for homeless people.
Thanks for writing this article, keep up the good work.
I like how you said "the very act of sleep is illegal for homeless people." This hits really hard.
Thanks very much!
Thanks for this link! It reminds us in Sacramento that we aren't the only "Tent City"
Sacramento has decreased the number of chronic homeless by 35% between 2007-2009. This trend will continue as more permanent supportive housing units come online, like the Budget Inn on Stockton Blvd. If the folks in the article really wanted a solution, they would be demanding that our city and county government get these units open and operating immediately.
Also, where are you getting the data about the decreased number of chronic homeless?
And again, it has been expressed that more permanent supportive housing is a goal for these people. However, in our current financial crisis, opening and operating these structures "immediately" seems like a long-shot. But it is what people want, and you make a great point in bringing that up!
http://www.sacramentotoday.net/news/templates/community.asp?articleid=542&zoneid=1
http://www.sacbee.com/ourregion/story/1345659.html
Thank you for providing the links for the articles. Sister Libby from Loaves & Fishes is quoted at the end of the article:
"I personally believe in 'housing first' because I work directly with homeless people with severe mental health, drug and alcohol issues," said Sister Libby Fernandez of Loaves and Fishes in Sacramento. "It's hard for change to occur unless you can change the environment. You have to get them into a safe place where they believe that their lives can get better."
It seems here that she advocates exactly what you advocate for.
With the closing of shelters this week, the number of homeless on the street is bound to go up. They say they are looking for an alternative for the time being. Thanks again for your sources.
Tom's information about the decrease in chronic homeless comes from the city's homeless street count. We do have a "Housing First" program in Sacramento that has housed several hundred chronic homeless, the problem is that the demand far outstrips the supply. I don't agree with Tom's sentiments that L&F seeks to perpetuate homelessness to guarantee their own continued existence.
There is still a role for temporary homeless shelters and transitional housing--they are best suited to serve those who become temporarily homeless but still have the tools to get back on their feet (most folks who are homeless only remain on the street for a while.) "Housing first" addresses chronic homelessness--the folks who are on the street the longest, with the most problems.